IVF What is the treatment?
IVF History and Application Areas of Treatment
The process of fertilizing the eggs taken from the expectant mother with the sperm taken from the father in a laboratory environment and placing the highest quality embryos obtained back into the woman's uterus is known as in vitro fertilization treatment. This treatment method came to the fore as an idea in the 1930s. The application of the treatment and the first live birth as a result of the treatment took place in England in 1978.
When in vitro fertilization treatment first started, it was only applied to patients with blocked tubes. However, today, it has become a treatment method that can be applied successfully to many different infertility problems with a rate of 80%, including infertility problems in men.
IVF To whom and how Is it applied?
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Who is IVF Treatment Applied to?
In vitro fertilization treatment can be applied to people with unexplained infertility, which can also be referred to as infertility. Additionally, in vitro fertilization treatment may be required in the following cases:
- In case both fallopian tubes are blocked in women.
- Ovulation disorders and advanced polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Low ovarian reserve.
- Endometriosis disease and chocolate cyst (endometrioma).
- Advanced age (in women).
- Disorders in sperm count and quality, azoospermia conditions.
- Failure of vaccination practices.
- Immunological problems.
- Finding conditions that require genetic investigation.
IVF Stages
In Vitro Fertilization Examination, Treatment Plan and First Interview
The first stage of in vitro fertilization treatment is the first meeting with people considering treatment. At this stage, it is investigated whether treatment is needed and a treatment plan is created if needed.
Egg Collection
After the first meeting, the ovarian stimulation phase begins. On the second or third day of the menstrual period, the uterus and ovaries are checked with ultrasound. If there is no problem, hormone therapy is started for egg development. When the eggs reach a certain size, a cracking injection is made and then the egg collection is performed.
Egg collection is performed under anesthesia and takes approximately 20-30 minutes.
Embryology, Laboratory Process
After the eggs are collected, the fertilization process is carried out in a laboratory environment. The sperm fertilization process is applied to the selected eggs. The development of fertilized eggs is monitored and quality embryos are selected and placed in the uterus. The transfer process is usually performed on the third or fifth day.
Embryo Transfer
Embryo transfer is a painless procedure and does not require anesthesia. After the uterine area is cleaned, the embryos are carefully placed into the uterus. After the transfer process, a period of time is waited for the embryos to settle and develop in the uterus, and then a pregnancy test is performed 12 days later.
What is the In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Duration?
In vitro fertilization treatment begins on the second or third day of the menstrual period and lasts approximately 15-18 days. Treatment duration may vary depending on the drug dose used and the characteristics of the patients.
What is the In Vitro Fertilization Success Rate and How Can It Be Increased?
The success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment varies depending on the center applying the treatment and the characteristics of the couple. Generally, the success rate varies between 30% and 70%. The woman's age is the most important factor affecting treatment. Advancing age may reduce the success rate. Also, sperm status is important. Special treatment methods can increase the chances of success.
The main factor affecting the success rate in infertility treatment is the woman's age. The ideal reproductive period for women is between the ages of 20 and 30. For this reason, the success rate decreases with advancing age compared to younger women. For this reason, although the success rate decreases in older women, the condition of the sperm also affects the chance of treatment. One of the Special Treatment Methods Balancing Technique or a In Vitro Fertilization PRP Method The chance of success can be increased with .
Preparation for IVF Treatment
Before starting in vitro fertilization treatment, tests such as ovarian reserve test and semen analysis are performed. Infection screenings and intrauterine evaluations are also performed. Necessary precautions are taken and preparations are made for treatment.
Methods Used in IVF Treatment
One of the most commonly used methods in in vitro fertilization treatment is microinjection. Microinjection is applied in cases where sperm count and quality are low. In Vitro Maturation is used in patients with high egg reserve.
What is the Price of IVF?
The price of in vitro fertilization treatment varies depending on many factors. These factors include the patients' condition, their age, the complexity of the treatment process, additional procedures, and the center's policies. Prices may vary depending on the centre.
The Most Affordable IVF Price
Factors that affect the price include the complexity of the treatment process, additional procedures and pre-treatment tests. You can get an affordable treatment by creating a good treatment plan and choosing a suitable in vitro fertilization center.
egg collection, embryo Creation and transfer to the mother's uterus constitute the in vitro fertilization treatment process. Procedures such as analysis, test, and uterine film may be requested before starting the treatment process. IVF price THESISIn addition to procedures such as Micro Tese, ICSI, Rosi, embryo freezing, genetic examination and similar activities before treatment may be among the determining factors in in vitro fertilization prices.