Women's and Reproductive Health

Women's and reproductive health, It covers all kinds of health problems, conditions and conditions that affect the functioning of women's reproductive organs throughout life. This is not just limited to getting pregnant and giving birth, but also sexual health, motherhood ve general health It is also closely related to.

The basic elements of women's and reproductive health are:

• Safe motherhood: To prevent maternal and infant deaths and to support a healthy pregnancy and birth process.
• Family planning: Enabling women to have as many children as and when they want.
• Sexual health: Protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), safe and healthy sexual intercourse, respect for sexual rights.
• Health of reproductive organs: Diagnosis and treatment of problems such as menstrual irregularities, infections and infertility.
• General health of women: Access to supportive health services on topics such as nutrition, mental health, and cancer screenings.

Some factors affecting women's and reproductive health include:

• Poverty: Malnutrition, lack of hygiene and access to healthcare.
• Lack of education: Lack of information about family planning and sexual health.
• Gender inequality: Lack of women's participation in decision-making processes, sexual violence and discrimination.
• Inadequacy of the health system: Lack of access to quality healthcare and family planning methods.

To improve women's and reproductive health:

• To support women and girls' access to education and their empowerment.
• Fighting poverty and improving social safety nets.
• Promoting gender equality and combating violence against women.
• To increase access to accessible, qualified and comprehensive health services.
• To raise awareness and knowledge about family planning and sexual health.

Women's and reproductive health is important for both the individual well-being of women and the overall development of societies. Investments in this regard contribute to a healthy and sustainable future.

History of Women's and Reproductive Health

The history of women's and reproductive health is long and complex. In the past, women's reproductive organs and their functions were often viewed as mysterious and taboo. This situation has limited women's access to information and services related to reproductive health.

until the 19th century, information about women's reproductive health was often controlled by male doctors. This made it difficult for women to have control over their own bodies and reproduction.

In the 20th century, the rise of the women's rights movement brought demands for women to have more information and control over their reproductive health. These demands have led to many important developments, such as access to contraceptives, safe abortion, and the development of family planning services.

In the 1970s, the United Nations Population Conference recognized that “everyone has the right freely to choose the number and spacing of children.” This was an important step in recognizing that access to family planning and reproductive health services is a fundamental human right.